Stocks Open Lower as Oil Prices and Chinese Shares Fall

Twitter

shares added 3.5% as the social-media company is in advanced discussions to sell itself to

Elon Musk

and could complete a deal Monday, people familiar with the matter said.

Shares of

Coca-Cola

added 1.9% after it logged higher sales for the latest quarter as demand held up in the face of price increases.

Investors are worried that strict policies China has in place to combat Covid-19 will further disrupt global supply chains. Continued disruptions to manufacturing and the movement of goods since the start of the pandemic have contributed to U.S. inflation reaching a four-decade high. New lockdowns in China and Russia’s war against Ukraine are likely to add to price increases. 

On Monday, the Shanghai Composite and CSI 300 indexes fell 5.1% and 4.9% respectively. Those were the largest single-day percentage declines for both benchmarks since February 2020, in the early days of the pandemic. 

The offshore yuan fell about 1% to trade at about 6.59 per dollar. That was the lowest since November 2020, according to FactSet. The decline built on a selloff last week that ended months of relative stability.

“The problem with inflation is it can get embedded and we see inflation getting quite sticky,” said

Sebastian Mackay,

a multiasset fund manager at Invesco. “What we’re seeing is a combination of the war in Ukraine and the lockdown in China causing supply issues.”

Limitation of movement in China could also sap demand for oil. Brent crude, the international benchmark for oil, fell 5.6% to $100.25 a barrel. Despite the decline, oil prices still remain near historically high levels due to concerns about disruptions to energy markets from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. 

Elevated inflation has caused the Federal Reserve to increase efforts to combat it. Last week, Fed Chairman

Jerome Powell

signaled that the central bank is ready to tighten monetary policy more quickly and indicated that it was likely to raise interest rates by a half-percentage point at its meeting in May.

Money managers are worried that the Fed’s aggressive interest-rate increases could slow economic growth or even tip the economy into recession. This could lead to a situation where the Fed has to raise interest rates in the short term but cut them in the long term, Mr. Mackay said. 

The

Cboe

Volatility Index—Wall Street’s so-called fear gauge, also known as the VIX—rose to 29.12, near its highest level since mid-March.

The yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury note ticked down to 2.785% Monday from 2.905% Friday as investors sought safer assets to hold. Yields and prices move inversely. The Wall Street Journal Dollar Index, which measures the dollar against a basket of currencies, added 0.4%. 

Gold futures fell 1.7% to $1,901.00 a troy ounce. While gold is historically seen as an inflation hedge, the asset pays no yield, making it less attractive than government bonds in a time of rising interest rates. The cost of buying gold, which is denominated in dollars, is also more expensive for foreign investors when the dollar strengthens.

Whirlpool will report earnings after the market closes. 

Bitcoin, the world’s largest cryptocurrency by market value, fell 1.8% from its dollar value at 5 p.m. ET Sunday to trade at $38,815.22 Monday. Cryptocurrencies can move in line with broader market sentiment, with investors buying riskier, more volatile assets when sentiment is strong and selling when it is weaker.

Overseas, the pan-continental Stoxx Europe 600 fell 1.3%. South Korea’s Kospi declined 1.8%, and Japan’s Nikkei 225 contracted 1.9%.

—Justin Baer contributed to this article.

Write to Caitlin Ostroff at caitlin.ostroff@wsj.com